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SpaceCom/docs/Overview.md

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SpaceCom Overview

Purpose

SpaceCom is a dual-domain re-entry debris hazard analysis platform that connects space-domain prediction with aviation-domain action.

It is designed to solve a specific operational gap: space analysts can generate technically credible predictions, but ANSPs and aviation decision-makers still need those predictions translated into practical, time-bound, airspace-aware decisions.

Product Vision

SpaceCom operates as two connected products sharing a common physics and data core.

  • Space domain product: decay prediction, uncertainty quantification, conjunction screening, controlled re-entry planning, and API-based integration with space operations workflows.
  • Aviation domain product: hazard corridors, FIR intersection analysis, operator-friendly uncertainty communication, NOTAM-adjacent support, and multi-ANSP coordination.

The strategic positioning is that SpaceCom is the interface layer between two domains that currently do not communicate in the same operational language.

Core Value Proposition

SpaceCom is intended to provide:

  • technically credible orbital and re-entry analysis
  • operationally usable aviation decision support
  • traceability from model input to output to operator-facing recommendation
  • a platform that can support both productisation and procurement-led institutional use

High-Level Architecture

The platform is built as a layered web system with:

  • a Next.js and CesiumJS frontend
  • a FastAPI backend and WebSocket API
  • isolated Celery workers for simulation and ingest
  • a network-isolated renderer for reports
  • TimescaleDB/PostGIS for persistence
  • split Redis trust domains for app state and worker traffic
  • MinIO for private object storage
  • observability, audit logging, and safety/compliance controls throughout

The current deployment model is Docker Compose on a deliberately managed VPS-style stack, with architecture choices kept compatible with later scale-up.

Major Capability Areas

  • object catalog and propagation
  • decay prediction with Monte Carlo uncertainty
  • breakup and corridor generation
  • conjunction and alert handling
  • event timeline and operator workflow support
  • reporting and export
  • organisation, contract, and entitlement management
  • validation, monitoring, and safety-case traceability

Users

The plan is built around multiple personas, but the most important groups are:

  • space operators and analysts
  • ANSP operational users
  • airspace and incident decision-makers
  • internal SpaceCom operations, engineering, and compliance staff

Delivery Principles

The master plan emphasizes:

  • safety-critical changes require human review
  • contracts are the authoritative source of commercial entitlements
  • self-hosted GitLab is the authoritative CI/CD platform
  • commercial enforcement must not interrupt active operational incidents
  • Phase 0 legal and architectural blockers must be cleared before commitment-heavy implementation

Governance Summary

Cross-hat governance is now explicit in the master plan.

  • Product and commercial decisions are owned through the contract model.
  • Safety-critical UX and alerting decisions are governed by the safety case owner with HF and regulatory review.
  • Platform and architecture decisions are owned through the architecture/platform function.
  • Legal, privacy, and licensing obligations override implementation convenience.

What This Document Is

This file is the shortest summary of the programme.